The Composition and Properties of Soluble Products from the Coal ThermoSolvolysis with Hydrocarbon Residues and Blends as Solvents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj1431Keywords:
Bituminous coal, Commercial solvents, Dissolution, Aromatics, Benzo(a)pyreneAbstract
The dissolution of bituminous coal at mild temperature was studied using a variety of commercially available coal- and petroleum-derived hydrocarbon fractions, hydrorefined derivatives and blends as solvents. The chemical and molecular composition of the coal, solvents and extracts were characterized by chemical and group analyses, and by IRFT, 1H NMR, GC-MS and liquid chromatography. Low volatile solvents like highly aromatic coal tar (CT), its anthracene fraction (AFCT), petroleum-derived solvent (HGOCC) and binary blends were found to exhibit high performance for coal dissolution into quinoline solubles (to 79‒82%), and the yields of gases being no more than 0.5%. The extracts obtained using CT and AFCT solvents represented pitch-like matter consisting of rarely substituted aromatic molecules with 4‒5 condensed rings. HGOCC extract was much less aromatic, the aromatic rings being highly substituted with fairly large alkyl substituents. The blended solvents yielded more extracts, and their molecular indexes were average between those obtained with each solvent separately. A remarkable finding was that the extracts obtained were characterized by significantly lower content of benzo(a) pyrene (BaP) compared to solvents used, its content further decreased as the time of coal dissolution increased.
References
(1). M. Granda, C. Blanco, P. Alvarez, J.W. Patrick, R. Menendez, Chem. Rev. 114 (2014) 1608– 1636. Crossref
(2). I. Mochida, O. Okuma, S.-H. Yoon, Chem. Rev. 114 (2014) 1637–1672. Crossref
(3). H.P. Tiwari, V.K. Saxena, Industrial perspective of the cokemaking technologies. In: New Trends in Coal Conversion, 2019, p. 203–246. Crossref
(4). M. Rahman, D. Pudasainee, R. Gupta, Fuel Process. Technol. 158 (2017) 35–56. Crossref
(5). P.N. Kuznetsov, L.I. Kuznetsova, F.A. Buryukin, E.N. Marakushina, V.K. Frizorger, Solid Fuel Chem. 49 (2015) 213–225. Crossref
(6). H. Shui, Y. Zhou, H. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Lei, S. Ren, C. Pan, W. Wang, Fuel 108 (2013) 385– 390. Crossref
(7). N. Okuyama, N. Komatsu, T. Shigehisa, T. Kaneko, S. Tsutuya, Fuel Process. Technol. 85 (2004) 947–967. Crossref
(8). C.-F. Wang, X. Fan, X. Dong, H.-C. Bai, P.N. Kuznetsov, P. Liang, Z.-X. Liu, X.-Y. Wei, Fuel 282 (2020) 118844. Crossref
(9). T. Takanohashi, T. Shishido, H. Kawashima, I. Saito, Fuel 87 (2008) 592–598. Crossref
(10). T. Yoshida, C. Li, T. Takanohashi, A. Matsida, I. Saito, Fuel Process. Technol. 86 (2004) 61– 72. Crossref
(11). K. Koyano, T. Takanohashi, I. Saito, Energy Fuels 25 (2011) 2565–2571. Crossref
(12). P. Kuznetsov, B. Avid, L. Kuznetsova, B. Purevsuren, X. Fan, Z. Ismagilov, V. Safin, Atlantis Highlights in Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 (2021) 98–107. Crossref
(13). V.A. Safin, P.N. Kuznetsov, B. Avid, L.I. Kuznetsova, X. Fan, Z.R. Ismagilov, Carbon Lett. 32 (2022) 1101–1109. Crossref
(14). P.N. Kuznetsov, E.S. Kamenskiy, L.I. Kuznetsova, Energy Fuels 31 (2017) 5402– 5410. Crossref
(15). P.N. Kuznetsov, E.S. Kamenskiy, L.I. Kuznetsova, ACS Omega 5 (2020) 14384– 14393. Crossref
(16). M. Sobkowiak, P. Painter, Fuel 71 (1992) 1105– 1125. Crossref
(17). J. Alcaniz-Monge, D. Cazorla-Amoros, A. Linares-Solano, Fuel 80 (2001) 41–48. Crossref
(18). P.R. Solomon, R.M. Carangelo, Fuel 67 (1988) 949–959. Crossref
(19). B. Riesser, M. Starsinic, E. Squires, A. Davis, P.C. Painter, Fuel 63 (1984) 1253–1261. Crossref
(20). K.D. Bartle, D.W. Jones, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, in: Analytical Methods for Coal and Coal Products 2 (1978) 103–160. Crossref
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License to articles and other works we publish.
Subject to the acceptance of the Article for publication in the Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, the Author(s) agrees to grant Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal permission to publish the unpublished and original Article and all associated supplemental material under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0).
Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.