Agronomical Field Testing of New Kinds of Multicomponent Mineral Fertilizers

Authors

  • K. T. Zhantasov M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • Z. U. Myrhalykov M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • S. M. Moldabekov M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • M. K. Zhantasov M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • B. T. Omarov M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • M. I. Nalibayev M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • A. A. Kadyrbayeva M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • M. M. Yeskendirova M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • K. N. Bazhirova M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • B. B. Turakulov M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Taukekhan av., 5, 160012, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
  • O. B. Dormeshkin Belarus State Technological University, 13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Belarus
  • A. F. Minakovsky Belarus State Technological University, 13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Belarus
  • B. U. Suleymenov Kazakhstan Research Institute of soil science and agrochemistry, al-Farabi av 75b, Almaty, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj197

Abstract

Analysis of modern scientific literature and patents has shown the absence of acid-free production technology of a mechanically activated multicomponent mineral fertilizer containing water-holding substances. Experimental researches connecting with mechanochemical activation and physicochemical properties of Karatau phosphorites prove a possibility of development of a new multicomponent mineral fertilizer. Application of inorganic and organic activators considerably improves qualities of fertilizers because the developed fertilizer mixtures contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, humate and microelements. The suggested technology intends to use wastes of coal mining that leads to presence of humates and microelements in the end product. It was determined, that content of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium depends on a form of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium-containing substances. The given article contains data of researches connecting with use of multicomponent mineral fertilizers in field conditions for cotton cultivation on irrigated light sierozems consisting of soil-forming rocks of loess and loess-type clay loams. The research results show the increase of soil’s fertility and cotton’s productivity. Studying of agronomic efficiency of the new kinds of mechanically activated multicomponent mineral fertilizers at the cultivation of a bean-cereal mixture has been carried out in the Negorelsk experimental nursery-garden of the Belarus State Technical University on a sod-podzol sandy-loam soil and has shown the essential influence on productivity and quality of the bean-cereal mixture. The researches fulfilled on a sod-podzol sandy-loam soil have revealed the essential increase of key indicators of feed productivity. Application of the mineral fertilizers has promoted increase of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in green plants. In so doing content of calcium and magnesium in green mass depends from quantity of the fertilizer used to a smaller extent. An essential difference of crop capacity and feed productivity indicators depending on forms of the applied mineral fertilizers has not been found.

 

References

[1]. Agrochemistry: textbook/I.R.Vildflush [etc.]. – Minsk: Data-computing centre of the Ministry of Finance, 2013. – 703 p.

[2]. V.N. Bosak. Optimization of plants nutrition. –Saarbrücken: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 203 p.

[3]. V.V. Lapa. Mineral fertilizers and ways of increase of their efficiency/V.V. Lapa, V.N. Bosak. Institute
of soil science and agrochemistry. – Minsk, 2002. – 184 p.

[4]. G. Schilling. Pflanzenernährung und Düngung/G. Schilling. – Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen, 2000. – 420 p.

[5]. K.T. Zhantasov, V.K. Bishimbaev, M.K. Zhantasov, S.B. Dzhumanova. Possible ways of quality improvement of mineral fertilizers of prolonged action. Actual problems of the modern science. Natural sciences. Part 7. Physical
chemistry. – Samara, November, 2008.

[6]. Way of phosphorus fertilizers production. Patent RK № 212021. Zhantasov K.T., Bishimbaev V.K., Alteyev T., Volnenko A.A., Zhantasov M.K., Dzhumanova S.B.

[7]. K.T. Zhantasov, Sh.M. Moldabekov, B. Suleymanov, V.K. Bishimbaev, K.D. Aybalaeva, Zh. Altybayev M. Auezov reading – 11, 2011.

[8]. T.P. Shakhtshneider, S.A. Myz, M.A. Dyakonova, E.V. Boldyreva, A.I. Nizovskii, A.V. Kalinkin, R. Kumar. Acta Physica Polonica A, 119 (2) (2011) 272-278.

[9]. The basic results of realization of the State agrofood programme of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2003-2005/Materials of Ministry of Agriculture of RK, 2005. – 100 p.

[10]. V.N. Bosak. Economic efficiency of fertilizers application at the cultivation of leguminous plants/V. Bosak, T. Koloskova, O. Minyuk/Agrarian economy, 2010, № 9. – 45-50 p.

[11]. Mechanochemical Activation for Resolving the Problems of Catalysis // KONA Powder and Particle Journal. – 2009, №27, p.38-54. Co-auth.: R.A. Buyanov, V.V. Molchanov.

[12]. F. Delogu, G. Mulas, L. Schiffini, G. Cocco Materials Science and Engineering A. 382 (1-2) (2004) 280-287.

[13]. V.V. Lapa. Application of fertilizers and quality of a crop/V.V. Lapa, V.N. Bosak; Institute of soil science and agrochemistry. – Minsk, 2006. – 120 p.

[14]. Fodder and biologically active substances/N.A. Popkov [etc.]. − Minsk: Belarus science, 2005. − 882 p.

[15]. V.V. Boldyrev. Mechanochemical modification and synthesis of drugs. INCOME 2003, Fourth International Conference on Mechanochemistry and Mechanical Aloying, Program, Abstracts, List of Delegates / Braunschweig, Germany, September 7-11, 2003. – Braunschweig: Technical University of Braunschweig, 2003, p. 31.

Downloads

Published

2015-01-20

How to Cite

Zhantasov, K. T., Myrhalykov, Z. U., Moldabekov, S. M., Zhantasov, M. K., Omarov, B. T., Nalibayev, M. I., … Suleymenov, B. U. (2015). Agronomical Field Testing of New Kinds of Multicomponent Mineral Fertilizers. Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 17(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj197

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2015)

Section

Articles

License

You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License to articles and other works we publish.

Subject to the acceptance of the Article for publication in the Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, the Author(s) agrees to grant Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal permission to publish the unpublished and original Article and all associated supplemental material under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0).

Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Most read articles by the same author(s)