Applications of Nanomaterials in Energetic Formulations: Classification, Production and Properties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj104Abstract
In this article authors present a classification, description and competitive analyze of the main methods for production of nano scale and nanostructured materials for propellants application. Main advantages and difficulties concomitant with nanomaterials use in propellant formulations are mentioned in the beginning of the article. Specific issues related with high reactivity and pyrophoricity of nanomaterials and related risks are analyzed. Methods for nanomaterials’ surface preservation and passivation are also classified and discussed. The focus is on those methods that are most widely used, and those that are considered promising today.
References
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4. A.N. Pivkina, D.B. Meerov, K.A. Monogarov, D.A. Ivanov, Yu.V. Frolov. “Nanoaluminum – Obtaining, Properties and Use in a Condensed Energetic Systems, Scientific Session” – MIFI, V.9, 2007.
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12. B. Baschung, D. Grune, H.H. Licht, M. Samirant “Combustion of Energetic Materials;” Edited by Kuo, K. K., DeLuca, L. T., Eds.; Begell House: NY, 219, (2001).
13. M.M. Mench, C.L. Yeh, K.K. Kuo, “Propellant Burning. Rate Enhancement and Thermal Behavior of Ultra-Fine. Aluminum Powders (ALEX),” Proceedings of the 29th International Annual Conference of Institute for Chemical Technology (ICT): Karlsruhe, Germany 30/1 (1998).
14. A. Peter, Psaras and H. Dale Langford, “Solid State Sciences Committee, National Research Council, Advancing Materials Research” ISBN: 0-309-56404-2, 408 pages, 6 x 9, (1987), http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10291.html
15. A.E.D.M. van der Heijden, R.H.B. Bouma1, E. P. Carton, M. Martinez Pacheco, B.Meuken1, R. Webb and J.F. Zevenbergen, “Processing application and characterization of ultra fine and nanomaterials in energetic compositions,” Shock compression and condensed Matter, 1-7, (2005).
16. Poole C.P., Owens F.J., Introduction to Nanotechnology, Wiley & Sons, 2003 p. 26 – 28,
99 – 102.
17. Ballard, Stephen Gwyn, “Apparatus and methods for the production of powders” US Patent US 6,972,115 (2005).
18. V.N. Simonenko, V.E. Zarko. Comparative Studying the Combustion Behavior of Fine Aluminum, 30th Int. Annual Conference of ICT, 21/1, (1999).
19. Denis Spitzer, Marc Comet, Christian Baras, Vincent Pichot, Nelly Piazzon “Energetic nano-materials: Opportunities for enhanced performances” Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 71, February 2010, Pages 100-108.
20. Carole Rossi, Alain Estève, Priya Vashishta, “Nano scale energetic materials” Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids,” 71, 2, 57-58, (2010).
21. K. Jayaraman, K.V. Anand, S.R. Chakravarthy, R. Sarathi “Effect of nanoaluminium in plateau-burning and catalyzed composite solid propellant combustion” Combustion and Flame, 156, 8, 1662-1673 (2009).
22. L. Meda, G. Marra, L. Galfetti, F. Severini, L. De Luca, “Nano-aluminum as energetic material for rocket propellants,” Materials Science and Engineering: C, 27, 5-8, 1393- 1396 (2007).
23. Klapötke, T.M. Chemistry of High-Energy Materials; Walter de Gruyter: Berlin, Germany, 2011.
24. TA. Gibson, L.D. Haws, J.H. Mohler, Integral low-energy thermite igniter, US Patent 4,464,989, (1984).
25. P. Dave, S. Chaturvedi, Nanocatalyst for composite solid rocket propellants: Nanocatalyst as potential burning rate modifier for composite solid rocket propellants, LAMBERT, 2010.
26. M.M. Mench, C.L. Yeh, and K.K. Kuo, “Propellant Burning Rate Enhancement and Thermal Behavior of Ultra-Fine Aluminum Powders (ALEX),” 29th Int. Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany. 30/1, 1998.
27. J.R. Luman, B. Wehrman, K.K. Kuo, R.A. Yetter, N.M. Masoud, T.G. Manning, L.E. Harris, H.A. Bruck, “Development and characterization of high performance solid propellants containing nano-sized energetic ingredients”. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 31, January, 2089-2096 (2007).
28. Roya Dastjerdi, Majid Montazer, A review on the application of inorganic nano-structured materials in the modification of textiles: Focus on anti-microbial properties Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 79, 1, 5-18 (2010).
29. S.C. Tjong, H. Chen, “Nanocrystalline Materials and Coatings”, Material Science and Engineering, 16 – 27, 34 – 38. (2004).
30. Alla Pivkina, D. Ivanov, Yu. Frolov, Svetlana Mudretsova, Anna Nickolskaya and J. Schoonman, “Plasma synthesized nanoaluminum powders Structure, thermal properties and combustion behavior,” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 86, 3, 733-738, (2006).
31. Yuri F. Ivanov, Mirswan N. Osmonoliev, and Valentin S. Sedoi Vladimir A. Arkhipov, Sergey S.Bondarchuk, Alexander B. Vorozhtsov, Alexander G. Korotkikh, and Valery T. Kuznetsov, “Productions of UltraFine Powders and Their Use in High Energetic Compositions”, Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 28, 6, 319-333 (2003).
32. Frolov, Yu., A. Pivkina, P. Ulyanova, S. Zavyalov, “Nanomaterials and nanostructures as components for high-energy condensed systems,” 28th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Adelaide, Australia, 311, (2001).
33. Guozhong Cao, Nanostructures & nanomaterials: Synthesis, properties & applications - London:Imperial College press. London. - cop. 2004.
34. C. Altavilla and E. Ciliberto, “Inorganic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Applications, and Perspectives,” 16, (2010).
35. Dieter Vollath, “Nanomaterials: an introduction to synthesis, properties and applications”, 83, (2008).
36. Hideo Hosono, Yoshinao Mishima, Hideo Takezoe and Kenneth J.D. MacKenzie. “Nanomaterials: Research Towards Applications” 425, (2006).
37. Mahi R. Singh, Robert H. Lipson, “Transport and Optical Properties of Nanomaterials” Proceedings of the International Conference Series: AIP Conference Proceedings - Materials Physics and Applications Series, 1147, (2009).
38. C. Bréchignac (Editor), P. Houdy (Editor), M. Lahmani (Editor), “Nanomaterials and Nanochemistry” 422, (2008).
39. José A. Rodriguez and Marcos FernándezGarcía, “Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Oxide Nanomaterials” 114, (2007).
40. C. N. R. Rao, Achim Müller, Anthony K. Cheetham, “Nanomaterials Chemistry: Recent Developments and New Directions,” 71, (2007).
41. Ignac Capek, “Nanocomposite structures and dispersions,” 23 (2006).
42. M.B. Talawar, A.P. Agarwal, M. Anniyappan, G.M. Gore, S.N. Asthana, S. Venugopalan “Method for preparation of fine TATB (2– 5 μm) and its evaluation in plastic bonded explosive (PBX) formulations” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137, 1848-1852, (2006).
43. M.B. Talawar, R. Sivabalan, M. Anniyappan, G. M. Gore, S. N. Asthana and B. R. Gandhe, “Emerging trends in advanced high energy materials,” Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 43, 1, 62-72, (2009).
44. Martinez Pacheco, M., Bouma, R.H.B., Carton, E.P., Stuivinga, M., and Katgerman, L., “Synthesis of electrical contact materials via combustion synthesis reactions”, NIMR Conference Building Bridges in Metallurgy, 10-1, (2004).
45. Alexander E. Gash, Randall L. Simpson, and Joe H. Satcher, Jr., Direct Preparation of Nanostructured Energetic Materials Using SolGel Methods, Defense Applications of Nanomaterials, ACS Symposium Series, 891 198–210, (2005).
46. T.M. Tillotson, R.L. Simpson, L.W. Hrubesh, Metal-oxide-based energetic materials and synthesis thereof, US Patent 6,986,819, (2006).
47. Teipel U. Energetic Materials. Particle Processing and Characterization. Wiley & Sons, 2005 p. 7 – 27, 203 – 226, 450 – 457, 509 – 528.
48. R.W. Pekala, C.T. Alviso, F.M. Kong, S.S.Hulsey. Aerogel Derived from Multyfunctional Organic Monomers, Third International Symposium on Aerogels, Wurzburg, September, 1991.
49. C.N.R. Rao, Müller Achim, Anthony K. Cheetham. “The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications,” 2, 761 Wiley-VCH (2004).
50. A.S. Edelstein, R.C Cammaratra, “Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications,” Taylor & Francis; 2 edition (1998)
51. Kurt E. Geckeler, Hiroyuki Nishide, “Advanced Nanomaterials” Wiley-VCH; 2 Volumes edition (2010).
52. Mel M. Schwartz, “New Materials, Processes, and Methods Technology” (2005) (CRC Press).
53. J. Ping Liu, Eric Fullerton, Oliver Gutfleisch, D.J. Sellmyer, “Nano scale Magnetic Materials and Applications”, Springer; 296 (2009).
54. Johann Reithmaier, Plamen Petkov, Wilhelm Kulisch, Cyril Popov, “Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Technological Applications (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics),” Springer; (2009).
55. F.Le Guyadec, X. Génin, J.P. Bayle, O. Dugne, A. Duhart-Barone, C. Ablitzer, Pyrophoric behaviour of uranium hydride and uranium powders, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 396, 2-3, 294-302, (2010).
56. M. Conte, P.P. Prosini and S. Passerini “Overview of energy/hydrogen storage: stateof-the-art of the technologies and prospects for nanomaterials,” Symposium C, Nano scale materials for Energy Storage.Materials Science and Engineering B, 108, 1-2, (2004).
57. Glebov E., Yuan L., Kishtopa L., Usov O, Krasnoperov L, “Coating of Metal Powders with Polymers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide,” Industrial Chemistry Research, 40, 19, 4057-4068, (2001).
58. Ballard; Stephen Gwyn Patent US US 6, 972, 115 / 2005.
59. Zhi-peng Cheng, Yi Yang, Feng-sheng LI, Zhen-hua PAN, “Synthesis and characterization of luminum particles coated with uniform silica shell,” Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 18, 378- 382 (2008).
60. Dubois C., Lafleur P., Roy C. Polymer-Grafted Metal Nanoparticles for Fuel Applications, Journal of Propulsion and Power, V. 23, № 4, 2007, p. 651-658.
61. L. Meda, G. Marra, L. Galfetti, S. Inchingalo, F. Severini and L. De Luca. “Nano-composites for rocket solid propellants,” Composites Science and Technology 769-773, (2005).
62. Alba L. Ramaswamy, Pamela Kaste, Andrzej W. Miziolek, Barrie Homan, Sam Trevino, and Michael A. O'Keefe. “Nanoenergetics Weaponization and Characterization Technologies, Defense Applications of Nanomaterials,” ACS Symposium Series, 891, 180-197, (2005).
63. Seied Mahdi Pourmortazavi, Seiedeh Somayyeh Hajimirsadeghi. “Application of supercritical carbon dioxide in energetic materials processes”. Industrial & Engineering chemistry research. 2005, vol. 44, n 17, pp. 6523-6533.
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2012-06-29
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Berner, M. K., & Talawar, M. B. (2012). Applications of Nanomaterials in Energetic Formulations: Classification, Production and Properties. Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 14(2), 89–114. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj104
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