Effects of Mineral Nutrition on Seed Yield and Quality of Mustard (Brassica Juncea)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj122Abstract
Mustard (Brassica juncea) is a significant component of the world production of vegetable oils. Mustard is a thermophilic and very drought-resistant plant well adapted for dry continental climates. Mustard (Brassica juncea) is a drought-resistant crop which can tolerate water stress and can be grown in rotation with other crop species. Mustard is relatively undemanding to soil and it can even grow on saline soils. The nutrients most important for the growth and development of mustard are nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The study was conducted during the 2009, 2010 and 2011 growing seasons on a meadow
chestnut soil at the "Agrouniversity" experiment station of the Kazakh National Agrarian University at Almaty, Kazakhstan to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on the production of mustard in short crop rotations. Nitrogen rates of 0,40 and 75 kg ha-1 gave seed yields of 1.628, 2.095 and 2.191 Mg ha-1, respectively. Protein yields were 0.402, 0.543 and 0.573 Mg ha-1 and oil yields were 0.352, 0.498 and 0.505 mg ha-1 for the three respective N rates. Seed, protein and oil yields were 119%, 123% and 127%, respectively, when soil test P was increased to 25 kg ha-1 from 15 kg ha-1 indicating a need to maintain high soil P in mustard production systems.
References
2. Jadhav, N.D., Jadhav S.N. and Khanvilkar, S.A., Response of mustard (Brassica juncea) variety Varuna to irrigation of nitrogen application. Maharashtra Agr. Univ. 23(3): 309-310 (1998).
3. An, Н.H., Nong nighiep thuc pham. Agr. and Food Ind. 4: 419-421 (1999).
4. Mir, M.R., Mobin, M., Khan, N.A., Bhat, M.A., Lone, N.A., Bhat, K.A., Razvi, S.M., Wani, S.A., Wani, N., Akhter, S., Rashid, S., Masoodi, N.H. and Payne, W.A., Effect of fertilizers on yield characteristics of mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern&Coss). Journal of Phytology 2(10): 20-24 (2010).
5. Singh, V., Lothi M.and Verma N. K., Effect of phosphorus and sulfur levels on growth and
yield of mustard (Brassica juncea Coss) variety ‘Varuna’. Agric. Sci. Digest. 28 (1): 59-60
(2008).
6. Ahmad, A., Abraham, G. and Abdin, M.Z., Physiological investigation of the impact of nitrogen and sulphur application on seed and oil yields of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) and mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czem. And Coss.) genotypes. J. Crop Sci. (183)6: 19-25 (1999).
7. Piri, I., Nik, M.M., Tavassoli, A., Rastegaripour, F., and Babaeian, M., Effect of irrigation frequency and application levels of sulfur fertilizer on water use efficiency and yield of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea). African Journal of Biotechnology 10(55): 11459-11467 (2011).
8. Suleimenova, M.Sh., Photosynthetic activity and productivity of irrigated crops. In: The
problems of stabilization and development of agriculture in Kazakhstan, Siberia and Mongolia. Almaty, 20 October 2000. pp: 79-80 (2000).
9. Ramazanov, А.U., Shurmanbaev, N.Sh. and Grishanova, Y.N., Cultivation of mustard on
oilseeds in northern Kazakhstan. Researches and results 3: 194-196 (2008).
10. Patel, R.H., Meisheri, T.G. and Patel, J.R., Yields, nutrient content and uptake by Indian
mustard (Brassica juncea ) Czernj and Cossonj as influenced by FYM, nitrogen of fertilizer.
Gujarat. Agr. Univ/ Res.J. 23(2): 1-8 (1998).
11. Sugawe G.T. and Shelke, V.B., Response of mustard to various levels of irrigation and nitrogen. J. Maharashtra Agr. Univ. 22(3): 316-317 (1997).
12. In V.G. Mineev (ed.), Practical works in agricultural science, MSU, Moscow, 2001, p.689.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License to articles and other works we publish.
Subject to the acceptance of the Article for publication in the Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, the Author(s) agrees to grant Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal permission to publish the unpublished and original Article and all associated supplemental material under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0).
Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.