Electrochemical Separation of Molybdenum and Tungsten Using Aqueous-Organic Electrolytes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj980Keywords:
molybdenum, tungsten, electrochemical separation, anodic oxidation, mixed electrolytesAbstract
Molybdenum is one of the valuable metals for the industry; its special properties make it extremely urgent to study the process of separation of molybdenum from other impurities. The article considers the optimization of electrochemical separation of molybdenum from Mo-W system. The electrochemical dissolution of molybdenum and tungsten in solutions of LiCl and NH4NO3 in dimethylsulfoxide was studied using polarization curves and calculation of the efficiency of anodic dissolution of molybdenum in the presence of tungsten. The electrolyte with a composition of 0.5 M LiCl; 5.2 M dimethylsulfoxide; 32.2 M water was selected as an effective solution for the electrochemical separation of molybdenum in the potential range of 1.0‒2.2 V. Results obtained in this study can be used for the development of selective separation method in the molybdenum production.
References
(1). F. Barrière, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 236 (2003) 71‒89. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(02)00183-2
(2). J.P. Bellenger, Y. Xu, X. Zhang, F.M.M. Morel, A.M.L. Kraepiel, Soil Biol. Biochem. 69 (2014) 413‒420. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.11.015
(3). M.L. Kirk, B. Stein, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II (Second Edition) 3 (2013) 263‒293. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097774-4.00316-8
(4). M.J. Pushie, G.N. George, Coordin. Chem. Rev. 255 (2011) 1055‒1084. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2011.01.056
(5). B.W. Kwon, C. Ellefson, J. Breit, J. Kim, M.G. Norton, S. Ha, J. Power Sources 243 (2013) 203‒210. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.133
(6). T. Asset, A. Roy, T. Sakamoto, M. Padilla, I. Matanovic, K. Artyushkova, A. Serov, F. Maillard, M. Chatenet, K. Asazawa, H. Tanaka, P. Atanassov, Electrochim. Acta 215 (2016) 420‒426. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.08.106
(7). Z. Li, K. Zhang, W. Wang, J. Qu, Y. Tian, B. Wang, X. Ma, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 68 (2016) 239‒245. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.08.043
(8). Y. Wang, W. Tu, J. Hong, W. Zhang, R. Xu, J. Materiomics 2 (2016) 344‒349. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2016.09.003
(9). E. Yavuz, K.V. Özdokur, İ. Çakar, S. Koçak, F.N. Ertaş, Electrochim. Acta 151 (2015) 72‒80. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.006
(10). N.T. Smagulova, Z.K. Kairbekov, A.S. Maloletnev, L.K. Kudreeva, A.N. Sabitova, Solid Fuel Chem. 54 (2020) 214‒218. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0361521920040060
(11). J. Hua, L.-X. Du, Y.-N. Ma, G.-S. Sun, H. Xie, R.D.K. Misra, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 640 (2015) 259‒266. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.05.087
(12). L. Jinlong, L. Tongxiang, W. Chen, Mater. Lett. 171 (2016) 38‒41. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.01.153
(13). S. Jung, C. Jeon, Y.H. Jo, W.-M. Choi, B.- J. Lee, Y.-J. Oh, S. Jang, S. Lee, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 656 (2016) 190‒199. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.01.022
(14). D.G. Li, D.R. Chen, P. Liang, Ultrason. Sonochem. 35 (2017) 375‒381. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.10.015
(15). J. Bi, L. Yao, J. Ao, S. Gao, G. Sun, Q. He, Z. Zhou, Y. Sun, Y. Zhang, J. Power Sources 326 (2016) 211‒219. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.07.005
(16). W. Guan, G. Zhang, C. Gao, Hydrometallurgy 127 (2012) 84‒90. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.07.008
(17). T.H. Nguyen, M.S. Lee, Hydrometallurgy 155 (2015) 51‒55. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.04.014
(18). A.M. Pastukhov, S.Yu. Skripchenko, Hydrometallurgy 157 (2015) 78‒81. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.08.001
(19). О.А. Yapryntseva, V.S. Kolosnitsyn, N.А. Yatsyk, N.N. Krasnogorskaya, Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 75 (2002) 662‒664. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019593820191
(20). X.-Y. Lu, G.-S. Huo, C.-H. Liao, T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 24 (2014) 3008‒3013. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63438-5
(21). J. Zhang, X. Liu, X. Chen, J. Li, Z. Zhao, Hydrometallurgy 144 (2014) 77‒85. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.12.002
(22). Z. Zhao, J. Zhang, X. Chen, X. Liu, J. Li, W. Zhang, Hydrometallurgy 140 (2013) 120‒127. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.09.014
(23). Z. Zhao, C. Cao, X. Chen, T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 21 (2011) 2758‒2763. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61120-5
(24). Z. Zhao, C. Cao, X. Chen, G. Huo, Hydrometallurgy 108 (2011) 229‒232. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.04.006
(25). A. Stephanie, M.-F. Chien, N. Ikeda, C. Inoue, Hydrometallurgy 198 (2020) 105491. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105491
(26). C. Cao, X. Qiu, Y. Li, L. Yang, Zh. Pang, Zh. Yuan, Hydrometallurgy 197 (2020) 105392. Crossref DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105392






